An Ecological Western

The SonWhile I was on traveling over Thanksgiving, I read The Son by Phillip Meyer, which is a literary western, in the tradition of Larry McMurtry. Indeed it is kind of a fusing of McMurtry’s historical and contemporary novels, with three parallel storylines, one beginning in the 1840s, one in 1917, and one stretching from WWII to today.

The Son has a particularly bleak worldview. A few types of people make an appearance: those forged of iron, who take and know they take, who know that there is no fairness in the world. They are not good but they are the best of a bad lot. There as those who take, but pretend they have some moral right to the things they take. These are hypocrites, but perhaps not particularly interesting as they do not make up any of the major roles in the book. Then there are the weak, with moral qualms, who will not take, and so are stolen from again and again. There are no nurturers, no care-givers.

The 1800s storyline follows Eli, the family’s progenitor, who is captured by Comanche, then goes on to fight in the Confederate army, and found a cattle operation and later an oil business. The early 1900s storyline follows his son, who is tortured by the way his family takes and takes, and his inability to accept it is his downfall. The modern storyline follows his grand-daughter, a woman who has nothing in common with other women. She wants to have the strengths and successes of a Texas man, but her sex denies her that.

This is an ecological Western, as perhaps, they all are: concerned with a dying way of life that was dying even as it was born. The frontier can only be conquered once, and then it is settled, and the qualities in men that made them capable of the cruelty necessary to settle it are no longer the skills needed. Those who survive must change to steal and pillage in new ways.

A scene from this novel that stayed with me is when an Easterner interviews the returned captive of the Comanche with a narrative already in his mind: that the savages are noble in some way. To which our hero responds that they may be, but where was this concern for the nobility and perfection of the native when the Easterner’s grandparents were killing off their natives? It’s an unanswerable question. What is the use in feeling badly about the deaths that bought today’s prosperity?

Is there any kind of wealth that is not bought from death and injustice? The Son answers no. This is a Western for the new millennium, tracing the death of the Texas ecology, through overgrazing and then the depredations of oil, and what is the future after that? Does the world go the way of frontier Texas?

And yet, this is a deeply conservative book, in the way of conservative, strict-father morality. The only kind of communal society that works the Comanche, and it is rapacious, like nature, red in tooth and claw, but controlled by the challenges of survival. Other tribes and band that act as a check on any tribe that becomes too big and rich. There is no room for liberal, nurturing government, for fairness, for caring for the weak simply because they are weak. The Comanche practice a harsh communism, where loyalty to the collective is so strong that in lean times, blind children are killed, so they will not eat food that could go to more useful members of the tribe. They exist in a state of pure nature, as, I suppose do the Texas oilmen, obeying their nature to become as fat and wealthy as possible, no matter the cost to anyone else.

This book left me with the feeling that nature will balance out us humans soon enough and with as much blood and violence as ever we visited on others. For millenia, humans lived in places, in a balance with nature, but in 100 years, Texas became a desert, and we took oil out of the earth. The Comanche dropped seeds when they traveled, which grew up into the trees that made the straight shoots they cut into arrows. We don’t do this anymore. We borrow from the future instead of seeding for it.

I gave this book five stars on Goodreads, even though it wore its philosophy on its sleeve, and all the characters were given to internal monologues about the difficulty of their lives–or perhaps because of it. I can respect a book with such a relentless, and to me, seductive worldview. The worldview of this book is not mine, but I am attracted to it, and while I was reading the book, I could not reject it, as I could with, say Gone Girl, whose worldview is so alien to me that I could only enter into it occasionally. I couldn’t stop thinking about The Son, for a long time after I finished reading it. Its view of humanity, and its implications for our future are too frightening and close to my own nightmares, to be easily forgotten.

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A Friday Roundup

I used to keep another blog where I made random updates on my life and whatever I was thinking. Self-indulgent, yes, but it gave me a place to muse about things. I miss that.

I used to do a Friday meme called RPW: Reading, Planning, Wearing.

Reading: I just finished reading Forged: Writing in the Name of Godabout forgeries in the New Testament, and from other early Christian writers. Fascinating stuff. Brings up questions of what “truth” really means. Certainly, there is good proof that plenty of what is in the Bible is not literal truth, or written by the people it purports to be written by, but the unanswerable question is how much that fact affects peoples’ view of it as some sort of spiritual truth. Now, I’m not a Christian, nor do I have any book that I view as the ultimate truth, so it’s less of an important issue for me, but it is interesting to see how others grapple with it.

I am also reading A Place of Greater Safety by Hillary Mantel, which is her novel about the French Revolution.

Planning: I am planning a low-key weekend. Some strongman stuff, some cooking, some writing. Definitely watching some more of BBC’s The Musketeers, in which many swashes are buckled, D’Artagnan is a murder-puppy, everyone flirts with everyone, and is dashing, and Cardinal Richelieu is evil and brilliant.

Wearing: It’s cool enough to wear jeans, so that is what I am doing. Blue straight-leg jeans, a sleeveless v-neck gray top, an open blue wrap top over that. I’m also wearing a wire and sunstone necklace from Wyrding Studios. Sunstone is associated with creativity, and I never mind giving myself that suggestion. I attempted a double waterfall braid today, but it came out a bit messy, so I slapped the whole thing up into a bun.

Some other things:

– It’s been a very tough week in the world, with the suicide of Robin Williams, and the injustice brought to light and ongoing in Ferguson, MO. I realize it is a great privilege to be able to hide my head under the covers and try to distract myself, but that is what I will be doing for a little while.

– FILM CRIT HULK published a great essay on the use of humor in Guardians of the Galaxy, and how it is driven by character.

This was a wonderful post about how Dead Poets Society saved the author’s life. I too was a bookish 14-year-old when I saw that movie. Now that I have studied and taught literature, I see the ways in which Keating may be teaching literature in a facile way, but I agree 100% with the post that the most important thing Keating gave the students was seeing them as human beings with passion and purpose, not as nuisances or extensions of their parents’ will.

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Two very different books about athletic achievement

Before I went on vacation I read two very different books about athletic achievement. One was What I Talk About When I Talk About Running by Haruki Murakami, and the other was Spartan Up! by Joe De Sena. Murakami is a fiction writer I greatly enjoy. De Sena is an investment banker who retired from that and started Spartan Races, a type of obstacle racing.

In many ways it’s unfair to compare them. They were written for different purposes and different audiences. Sena has a life philosophy that he wants to share. Murakami is writing about his own experiences with running, what they mean to him, and how their meaning has changed over the years, as he gained more experience and aged.

Murakami’s book reads more true to me because it’s one person’s experience, rather than espousing a life philosophy for everyone. By showing an individual experience, it implies the universal, while De Sena’s explicitly states a universal, which is everyone should work really hard and push themselves to their limits as much as possible. Every decision in every day should be weighed against whether it will make you better.

I mistrust life philosophies that purport to be universal, and I especially mistrust De Sena’s, for a few reasons. De Sena’s has no balance. If you are an overachiever, it’s easy to believe that every moment you must push yourself to do better (and if you don’t, you’re a failure), but that sort of thinking is incredibly damaging. I kept reading this book and thinking “yes, but”.

Yes, there is a value in pushing one’s self to the limits. I have learned a lot about myself by pushing myself to my physical limits, and discovering the mental limits that are there as well. We live in an insulating world here in the affluent west, and unless we seek out challenging experiences they don’t come to our door. But one of the things I’ve learned from pushing myself that hard is that it is damaging to do it too often.

Yes, physical strength and preparedness are great tools for letting me feel confident, prevent injuries (although they cause others), and improving my health. But it feels fascist to insist on it for everyone. Exercise and physical health are not moral goods. I believe they are goods in other ways, but I don’t believe that people have a moral obligation always to make the healthiest choices.

Yes, you can always make the choice to run the ultra marathon, take the 24 hour bike ride, but you, Joe De Sena, have a wife who can take care of your 4 children while you exhaust yourself. Sometimes the hard work is not pushing yourself to your physical limits, but doing the day to day tasks. Okay, that got a little personal, but I couldn’t help but think that his wife is doing a lot of unsung work.

Spartan Up! pushed up against my hard won philosophy for life which is: “Everything that is really worth doing is hard, but not everything hard is worth doing.” That said, it is a motivating book, and everyone needs an engagingly written kick in the ass sometimes, and this book is that. It’s just a bit one-sided.

By contrast, Murakami’s book is a personal exploration of what running has meant for him. He talks about how it affects his writing, and the similarities to his writing. He talks about the meaning of winning (or not), and the inevitable slowness he’s found with age. When you can no longer keep setting personal bests what does the pursuit mean? He doesn’t have universal answers. He barely has answers for himself. He only has observations. He has moments of delight. He has moments of pain and discomfort.

Pursuing athletic achievement has shown me humans’ ability to accomplish remarkable feats, but it has also shown me how very fragile we are. Becoming stronger is walking a fine line between injury and growth. The two hundred pound stone I pick up, and feel mastery of, can crush my finger. We are strong and we are weak. Murakami’s book explores both sides of that. De Sena’s tries to ignore the weakness, but I think that a philosophy that does not embrace both sides is missing something.

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Loving comics (and other “bad” things)

There have been some pretty dumb posts going around lately about whether you should be ashamed of reading YA, (recap at the New York Times). The answer, in my opinion, is no. You should not be ashamed about anything you read. If you’re bored, or feel stuck in a reading rut, branch out. Read widely, read happily, read intellectually, read emotionally, read to experience lives that you would not otherwise get to experience.

An aside: when I was in college, I witnessed the accidental death of a friend and housemate. For about a year after that, I couldn’t watch violent movies, and I started reading Oprah’s book club selections. They ran the gamut from “easy” fluff to much more literary offerings, but what they all had in common was that they took human dramas–including violence–seriously. It was what I needed, when I felt like the world around me refused to take seriously this terrible thing that I had witnessed.

Books are medicine, entertainment, uplifting, thought-provoking, and sometimes silly as hell. Never more than comic books. There are graphic novels like MausPersepolis, and Fun Home that are literary novels as much as any non-illustrated books. There are graphic novels that start in the land of common super heroes, but have something different to say, like Watchmen by Alan Moore and Neil Gaiman’s Sandman books.

And there are there are super hero comic books, still going strong since they were invented in the first half of the last century, still showing us larger than life heroes and villains and super-powered people in between. Sometimes they tell subtle stories, but sometimes they do not, and I always love them, more or less. Here are some reasons:

1. They are shameless. I remember putting down an X-men book from the 1970s and realizing that it contained: an American and a Canadian team of mutants, an alien (maybe? never super clear on that) named…wait for it…The Corsair, who was the father of one of the mutants, shamanic magic warring with other kinds of magic, gods from several pantheons, alternate dimensions, alternate universes, space travel, and domestic drama, all going on in one 15-page comic. No idea is too crazy or too mundane for super hero comics. As long as there is drama, it belongs.

2. The physiques. Not particularly the 1990s style with muscles everywhere like cancerous growths, but a well drawn body in spandex doing something athletic? I love it. Give me male and female power fantasies, and I’m happy.

3. The drama. And the self-dramatizing. This is more of point 1, because there is no aspect of comics that is not shameless, or soaked in drama. Everyone’s drama is the MOST DRAMATIC. The pain is the worst! The betrayals are the deepest! The love is the strongest! Comics are soap operas in spandex, with magical powers. Fortunes reverse on every page. Everyone sleeps with everyone. No one is ever permanently dead.

4. The humor. The best super-hero comics never forget to include some kind of humor. It makes the drama easier to take. From quips to fourth wall breaking to slapstick to dark and twisted humor, super hero comics usually know not to take themselves too seriously.

5. The visuals. I am someone who likes movies, but who definitely appreciates them on a narrative level more than on a visual level. It takes someone pointing out things like the color scheme of Pacific Rim for me to get it. But comics let you take in the visuals for as long as you want, to see the beautiful compositions, the interesting things done with color and perspective, the visual jokes. The last 15 years of comics have showcased some extraordinary artists (pencillers, inkers, and colorists). I’ve opened two page spreads and had my breath taken away. Comics artists are profligate with their beautiful creations, almost giving them away at $3 per issue.

And finally 6. it is a unique and complicated sort of storytelling. It does remind me of oral traditions, how cycles of tales were built up over centuries around Greek heroes, Norse heroes, the heroes of the Ramayana and Mahabharata, but it is more directed and less organic than that. Though canon is reset from time to time and alternate universes exist, there is also attention paid to interlocking story lines, to universe or even multiverse wide events. The writers are given a huge canvas and many players to work with, but it is not infinite. The stories have to stay within certain lines dictated by characters and by the world-wide events. Sometimes this can feel stifling even for the reader, but the scope and ambition of it, and the coherence of it is rather impressive as well.

I do understand why some people don’t read comics. They are SILLY. They are childish. They can feel simplistic, and the soap opera aspect can grow repetitive.

But they are also a fascinating medium, a medium best suited, I think, for grand, dramatic, visual stories. Super heroes are like heroes and Gods from our old pantheons. They have to do everything big.

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Historologues

There is a subgenre of travel/history books that I’ve been enjoying quite a lot of lately. It’s a sort of travel through history, a historologue, if you will.

Since I write historical fiction, I end up reading a lot of history books, and many of them are, I hate to say it, total snoozes. They are academic for the most part, and their goal is to present the information, the whos and the whats, and they don’t really put a narrative into it. Sometimes they make an academic argument, refuting another academic argument, but often I’m not that interested in those either.

What I love, for the pure pleasure of reading them, are books like Germania by Simon Winder or Russia: A 1000-Year Chronicle of the Wild East by Martin Sixsmith. These books take the reader on a journey to the relics of the past and their histories, while grounding the story in how that history and travel affected the writer, and how it formed the national consciousness. In many ways, they are romances between a person and a place. (Similar, but more travelogue oriented is Travels in Siberia by Ian Frazier.) It’s not a coincidence that all of these books are by men who are obsessed with their subject. Their endless fascination with the place and its history carries through to the reader, and they are always more interested in telling a good story than in writing a definitive history.

Another thing these books have in common is grappling with a place that has a mixed legacy, and confronting that legacy. Simon Winder is specifically interested in how the German view of history shaped the tragedy of the 20th century, but also in presenting a more holistic view of the German project, one that does not begin and end with Hitler.

In many ways these books seem more honest than a straight history book, which marshal facts to make a point, or to try to talk about “how it was back then”. These books realize that the past is entirely lost to us, except in glimpses, and it’s what we make of those glimpses, the uses we put to history going forward that make the difference.

One of the reasons I like to write historical fiction is the same reason that other people write fantasy or science fiction, or set their fiction in a fundamentalist Mormon compound: to show that humans are humans, grappling with the same issues, and at the same time, use the heightened reality of an alien culture to display those issues into a different light.

Eugene O’Neill said: “There is no present or future-only the past, happening over and over again–now.” And he was restating the stupidity of history, how we are doomed to repeated it, how no one ever seems to learn enough not to.

But it would be as accurate to say that there is no past and no future, only the present, happening over and over again. These historical travelogues show history in the only way we can ever really view it: personally, and inescapably through the lens of the present.

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THE BEST BOOK ON STORYTELLING

THE LIN WANT TO TALK ABOUT THE BEST BOOK ON STORYTELLING SHE READ IN YEARS, POSSIBLY EVER.

Ahem, sorry. Once you read a lot of Film Crit Hulk, it’s hard to talk any other way for a while. Regardless of Film Crit Hulk’s stylistic choice to WRITE LIKE HULK ALL THE TIME, WHICH MAKES SENSE BECAUSE HE IS HULK, he is one of the best thinkers on storytelling that I’ve ever read.

I’ve been a fan of his blog and his posts on Badass Digest for a long time. There is simply no one writing about storytelling the way he does, in a way that both opens my eyes and resonates with my beliefs about storytelling. This post, for instance, on the importance of dramatizing characters, told through the lens if criticizing the recent Man of Steel, is a must-read if you’re interested in any kind of storytelling, even  if you haven’t seen the movie and never plan to. (I have never seen the movie and never plan to. Superman is not my jam.)

His archive is a treasure trove of meditations on writing and film-making, and now he’s written a book: Screenwriting 101. Disregard the pedestrian title. The first 2/3s of this book are a meditation on the purposes and paths of storytelling. After a wonderful exegesis on why humans tell stories at all, he goes through traditional, often reductive, ways to look at storytelling, like the 3 act structure, or the hero’s journey. He talks about why they became prevalent, and why they are flawed ways to look at telling a story. One of his big points is that the ways we analyze stories as academics, breaking them down into component parts or repeatable beats, is not very helpful for learning how to build stories, because these maps mistake form for function. It is not important that the hero refuses the call, per se, it is important who the hero is and why he refuses the call, if he refuses the call.

The Hulk talks about viewing stories through a lens of character and theme, which is something that works very well for me. He talks about economy, doing the most with the least words or screen time, and the importance of empathetic characters. Every scene should dramatize character and theme, ever character should dramatize the theme and other characters, the theme should show us things about the characters…

And most importantly, he talks about the how: approaches to constructing (“breaking”) stories, to figure out their beats. His character trees are fairly standard, but the idea of looking at the arc of each relationship between two people, making each person represent a different way of looking at the theme, is something that I find very helpful.

I’ve often felt when wrestling with a novel that it’s like punching a pillow, or trying to put together (or take apart) a very complicated knot. Each piece connects to every other piece, and pulling one throws the whole thing off. Film Crit Hulk does not deny or try to minimize the difficulty and complexity of telling a story. Instead he outlines various tools for thinking about it, and then he talks about how knowing these things is good, but practice is more important, that the writing itself teaches you–something I’ve always believed.

Looking too much at theme can sound like it leads to preachy stories, but I would argue that it actually makes a story feel more cohesive. The challenges that a character needs to go through to grow should reflect the theme of the story, and so, in a well constructed story, every scene will dramatize both character and theme. I’m breaking down a story right now where the theme is the importance of finding one’s own moral compass, and of the danger of all-or-nothing moral thinking. A theme like that can lend itself to an infinity of events and choices to dramatize it, so grounding it in a particular set of characters, time and place (in this case 12th century Europe, involving the key players in the church controversies of the time), narrows in the set of possible choices.

I have a love-hate relationship with writing manuals. Often they feel too prescriptive, or they make the endeavor seem easy, which it is not. Even to write a trite, flat novel takes a lot of time and work. Film Crit Hulk’s book acknowledges the difficulty, and explores the ways that we can think about stories not to make them easier, but to get deeper into them, to understand how they work.

Film Crit Hulk always comes back to our human reasons for needing stories, and that resonates with me. Many of the books I read at NYU this past semester with Zadie Smith were writers wrestling with the question of whether it’s even moral to tell other people’s stories. Nabokov in Pnin, and David Foster Wallace in everything he wrote. Richard Yates, in Easter Parade. Those books are interesting to me, but not for that question, but because they also wrestle with the question of how to tell stories morally, not just if. Film Crit Hulk has done his wrestling with that (HE VERY STRONG) and come up with some helpful ideas and ways of thinking about story, and he writes about them in a funny and passionate way. 

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Little Yellow Boxes: Why Deadpool Is Awesome

After She-Hulkmy next favorite discovery in Marvel Unlimited is Deadpool, specifically, at least so far, the Deadpool of Cable and Deadpool, which title teams him up with a mutant from the future named Cable, who has a messiah complex. Cable wants to make the world a better place by any means necessary, and he has the power to do it.

So the plot conspires to throw them together, and I get to meet Deadpool, one of Marvel’s weirdest creations. He’s an expert mercenary, a gifted fighter with any weapon who came out of the Weapon-X program, the same one that grafted all that adamantium to Wolverine’s bones. Deadpool got Wolverine’s healing factor, which coexists with a cancer that is trying to kill him, leaving his skin incredibly scarred. Like many Marvel characters, he’s the victim of torture at the hands of evil scientists. (The ratio of evil scientists to good scientists in the Marvel Multiverse is, like, 100:1. Sorry, Mom.) His healing factor means his brain is constantly rebuilding himself, which makes him crazy. Bonkers. Also immune to telepathy.

He never shuts up, which is one of his superpowers, because he annoys the hell out of his opponents. And like my beloved She-Hulk, he breaks the 4th wall. He knows he’s a character in a comic book. His 4th wall breaking is of a different flavor than She-Hulk’s. While the entire She-Hulk comic has in-canon references to comics and comics tropes, and She-Hulk complains about her portrayal in comics written about her, Deadpool seems to know that he is a character in a comic, not that there is a comic about him that coexists with him in canon, but that he himself is a character. Or he’s just bonkers. But like many jesters, he sometimes speaks the truth.

It seems like most of the characters in Marvel’s stable have some sort of tragic back story. Some turn it into heroism, some turn it into villainy, but Deadpool’s reaction to it, to be crazy, is one of my favorite. His life sucks. Without his mask on, he’s pretty physically unattractive to most people, and even with his mask on, he’s annoying and unhinged. He wants to do good, but often he can’t get his brain together enough to figure out what that is. His banter is  hilarious, and he makes fun of everyone, but in the hands of his best writers, that comedy is the funny icing on a rather tragic cake.

He’s one of the most interesting characters because the thing that stands in the way of him getting what he wants: mayhem, doing the right thing, friends, is usually himself. His healing factor means he can’t die, which means gross things happen to him. His personality makes him difficult to get along with. He and Cable were an interesting partnership because Deadpool, in his weird way, believed in what Cable was doing, and Cable liked to be believed in. Cable was a king in need of a hyper-violent court jester, and Deadpool was that jester. Cable, perhaps, saw Deadpool as someone that, if Cable could win Deadpool over, and make him better, make him use his powers for good, then Cable could do that for the whole human race.

Because Deadpool is extremely human, for a super-powered Marvel character. He does terrible things for the right reasons, and good things for the wrong reasons, and blunders around, not knowing what he’s doing, with inconsistent logic, going on flawed instinct more than reason, and annoying everyone while he does it. Doesn’t get much more human than that.

And Cable and Deadpool is funny as hell. I may have undersold that by talking about how much I like the pathos inherent in Deadpool’s story, but it has hilarious juvenile humor, offbeat humor, and intelligent brilliance.

But the character walks a difficult line. He is crazy. He does awful things. He’s cruel to people. He doesn’t always see people as people rather than entertainment. He’s violent and nearly immortal, and when super heroes do have to deal with him, they try to contain him, or point him in a helpful direction. When villains have to deal with him, they usually find that using him is more trouble than it’s worth. Because of that, I think he’s hard to write well. Or, the version that I really liked, the specific balance weirdness and whimsy and humor and violence and pathos and gross-out moments that Fabian Nicieza wrote for Cable and Deadpool is not the balance I find in other titles, and so I don’t enjoy them quite as much. They’re still funny, but missing the underlying reason for the humor that made Nicieza’s series work so well for me.

Comics fandom is challenging that way. Since characters are nearly immortal, the world is so sprawling, and the writers so varied, it can be exciting to see a new writer take on your favorite characters and bring them somewhere unexpected. Or it can be challenging to watch someone take characters in a direction that doesn’t work as well.

Oh well, Deadpool. We’ll always have the little yellow boxes.

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She-Hulk is the Best and I Will Tell You How

SheHulk_COVER_IN_LIVIN_COLOR_by_BroHawkI’m graduating from NYU’s Creative Writing MFA program in a few days, and as a present for myself, I bought a subscription to Marvel Unlimited with the plan to read Marvel comics and nothing else until my eyes fall out. I’ve been reading great and wonderful literature for two years, and it’s time to have some fun.

So I was reading all the comics I’ve always meant to read, the famous Captain America arcs, Joss Whedon on The Astonishing X-men and I decided I needed fewer dudes, and more lady action (though Joss’s X-men had a nice selection of ladies and I will write about how I love Emma Frost later). Enter She-Hulk. (2004-2009)

All I really knew about her was that she existed, but what I discovered was my favorite super-hero to date. Of course, part of why I love her is that I am a tall muscle-y lady, and she is a tall muscle-y lady, but there’s so much more than that. Jen Walters, She-Hulk…I will just have to list all the things I love about the comic (minor spoilers):

  • Look at that picture! Look how she’s drawn! She and all the other women in the comic are usually drawn in power poses, not sexy, ass and boobs poses.
  • She is strong and loves to kick ass, and she is also gorgeous and feminine. Not that a big strong woman has to be, but it’s nice that she can be both, that her strength and ass-kicking are never shown as something that makes her less than a woman.
  • She’s not a rage monster like Bruce Banner. As She-Hulk, she is less inhibited than in her human form, but she’s not out of control.
  • She has sex with a lot of the hot dudes of the Marvel-verse, while being taller than all of them, and complains about the double standard, but it’s never shown to be a bad choice. For a little while she decides not to hop into quite so many beds while she figures out why she’s doing it, but then she bones Hercules, because they like each other and she wants to.
  • AND THEN HERCULES CALLS ALL HIS FRIENDS AND WONDERS IF SHE’S GOING TO CALL HIM AND IF HE SHOULD FEEL USED. *FLAIL*
  • It’s playfully feminist and wonderfully 4th wall breaking. There’s a whole subplot about the comic-book archive at her law firm. People complain that things are so crazy, “It’s like every time I come in I overhear someone saying, ‘Weren’t you supposed to be dead?'”
  • And when She-Hulk is briefly a member of S.H.I.E.L.D., she’s on a team with a Life Model Decoy (lifelike robot), the scantily clad Agent Cheesecake, trained for combat and seduction. Then when She-Hulk leaves the team, she’s replaced by the virile LMD Agent Beefcake, also trained for combat and seduction, who makes the dude leader of the team veddy uncomfortable. Heh heh heh.
  • Romance is important in the early arc, and there’s an interesting storyline about how much people should change for the people they love. Then women friendships become very important in the later arcs, which is also wonderful. Both types of relationships can and should be important.
  • Jen, She-Hulk, begins as a lawyer, which she loves, and has spent all of the comics grappling with how to be a super hero and a lawyer (or some other things), and what kind of super hero she wants to be. She’s not tortured, she’s frustrated, by the world’s injustice, and by the limitations of what she can do, even as a super strong fighting machine.
  • The comics don’t neglect potential real-world conflicts of being a super hero who causes a lot of destruction. There’s a moment when Jen’s in jail and talking to her cellmate, who has had a far worse life than her, and they commiserate, and it’s poignant and wry and wonderful. And then the (female) cellmate grabs her ass as their both leaving, because when is she going to get the chance again? To which Jen says, “Okay, but the next one’s gonna cost you.”

I could go on and on. I love comics. I love the brooding and the world-ending consequences and the bottomless tragedy, but I love even more She-Hulk’s lighter touch. Everything doesn’t have to be doom and gloom all the time. Jen is an optimistic, wonderful, ass-kicking lady, who makes mistakes and grapples with her place in the world, and we should all try to be more like her.

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Dark, Cynical, Satirical or Otherwise Weird

One of the fun things about teaching has been sharing with students a wide variety of writing. My interests often tend toward the fantastical, the weird, the violent, the darkly humorous, and happily, several of my students shared my interests.

Early on, we read “The School” by Donald Barthelme. A good litmus test for how twisted your sense of humor is: “Where does this story stop being funny and start being tragic?”

If you haven’t read it, give it a look, it’s less than 1000 words.

For some of the students in my class, it stopped being funny with the Korean Orphan, but for me, that was the funniest part of the whole story. I = terrible.

So one of my students was asking me to recommend reading to him, especially short stories, that are “dark, cynical, satirical, or otherwise weird”. And here’s what I recommended. but I’d love more recommendations from my readers. This student’s taste does not tend toward to fantasy or horror, so I’ve tried to keep those recommendations to a minimum. Most of my favorite stories and novels that fit the bill are dark fantasy. Here is what I came up with from my own reading:

  • Edward Gorey, for demented poetry and illustrations
  • Other stories by Donald Barthelme
  • Jesus’s Son by Denis Johnson
  • George Saunders, especially “Sea Oak”
  • The short stories of Stephen King (often better than his novels, IMO, with a satirical aspect to the horror), Neil Gaiman, Aimee Bender, Kelly Link, Vladimir Nabokov, and Franz Kafka.
  • Jane Austen, Thackeray (Vanity Fair), W. Somerset Maugham, and Edith Wharton are all writing biting social satire in their novels, but their subjects may not be to his taste.
  • The novel Good Omens by Neil Gaiman and Terry Pratchett is a dark satire about the apocalypse.
  • The Maltese Falcon is an excellent example of noir detective writing, and reads almost exactly like the a screenplay for the movie. I have never read a novel that is so close to the movie, but works in both mediums.
  • P. G. Wodehouse’s Jeeves and Wooster stories are not so dark, but they are funny and satirical.
  • Lynda Barry’s stories and novels, especially Cruddy, are hideously dark. Cruddy reminds me of the TV show Justified, but if it focused more on the sad peripheral characters and was a lot more gruesome, but also compelling and impossible to put down
  • Generation Kill, about the Iraq war is non-fiction, but the characters are so darkly funny that I think this student might really enjoy it. And the HBO miniseries is just as good if not better.
  • T.C. Boyle’s short stories–are less dark, more realist, but still somewhat satirical. My favorite of his is his novel Drop City, about a bunch of hippies who try homesteading over a winter in Alaska, and their ideals come up against the reality of a long cold winter.
  • Alison Bechdel’s Fun Home is an autobiographical graphic novel about her growing up in a funeral parlor, with her gay, closeted father.
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